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MGNREGA Workers Launch Indefinite Strike in Jharkhand
5,000+ Employees Demand Job Security and Better Benefits Indefinite strike by MGNREGA workers in Jharkhand threatens to disrupt crucial rural development schemes and wage disbursements. RANCHI – Over 5,000 MGNREGA workers across Jharkhand have initiated an indefinite strike, raising concerns about the continuity of vital rural development programs. The strike, which commenced on Monday, stems…
#राज्य#government workers&039; rights#Jharkhand labor unrest#Jharkhand rural development#job security demands#MGNREGA workers strike#NREGA implementation challenges#public sector job stability#rural employment issues#rural scheme disruption#social benefits protest#state
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Report on Human Trafficking: A Global Crisis
Human trafficking is a grave and pervasive violation of human rights, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. This form of modern-day slavery transcends borders, cultures, and socioeconomic boundaries, and its consequences are devastating for victims, societies, and economies. This report delves into the scope, causes, effects, and responses to Report On Human Trafficking, shedding light on the various dimensions of this complex issue and exploring potential solutions.
Understanding Human Trafficking
Human trafficking is the exploitation of people through force, fraud, or coercion, primarily for forced labor, sexual exploitation, or involuntary servitude. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), human trafficking generates approximately $150 billion annually, making it one of the most profitable forms of organized crime. Victims are often subjected to brutal conditions, deprived of their freedom, and forced into activities they do not consent to, causing long-lasting trauma and life-threatening situations.
The three most common types of human trafficking include:
Sex Trafficking: The exploitation of individuals, mostly women and children, through forced prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation.
Labor Trafficking: The exploitation of individuals in forced labor or servitude, often in industries such as agriculture, construction, or domestic work.
Organ Trafficking: The illegal trade of human organs, involving trafficked individuals who are coerced or deceived into organ removal for sale on the black market.
Scope and Statistics
The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates that nearly 25 million people are trapped in forced labor and sexual exploitation globally. Additionally, an estimated 4 million people are victims of forced labor within the context of human trafficking. Trafficking is not limited to developing nations; it occurs in virtually every country worldwide, with victims often transported across borders or trafficked within their own communities.
Causes of Human Trafficking
Human trafficking is driven by a range of factors
Economic Disparities: High unemployment rates and poverty create conditions that make individuals vulnerable to traffickers who promise better job opportunities.
Political Instability: War, corruption, and weak legal systems allow trafficking networks to operate with impunity.
Lack of Education and Awareness: Many victims, particularly in rural or impoverished areas, lack awareness of the risks associated with trafficking.
Social Inequality: Gender inequality, ethnic discrimination, and limited opportunities can lead vulnerable populations to fall prey to trafficking schemes.
Impact on Victims and Society
The impact of human trafficking on individuals is profound and multi-dimensional
Physical and Psychological Trauma: Trafficking survivors often suffer from PTSD, depression, and other mental health issues. Physical abuse, malnutrition, and untreated injuries are also common among victims.
Family and Community Disruption: Victims of human trafficking are frequently separated from their families, which can devastate communities and create generational trauma.
Economic Impact: Trafficking prevents victims from participating in the economy as free individuals and places significant costs on healthcare and social support systems.
Global and National Efforts to Combat Human Trafficking
Efforts to address human trafficking have intensified over the years, with countries adopting stricter laws, policies, and cooperative measures
International Collaboration: Organizations such as the UNODC, ILO, and INTERPOL work globally to dismantle trafficking networks, enforce laws, and assist victim recovery.
Legislative Measures: Countries are implementing anti-trafficking laws and punitive measures for traffickers, as well as support services for survivors.
Public Awareness Campaigns: Educating the public about human trafficking helps communities recognize signs of trafficking and understand how to respond.
Victim Support and Rehabilitation: Many organizations and governments have programs to provide safe shelter, legal aid, counseling, and employment opportunities for survivors.
Challenges in Combating Human Trafficking
Despite increased efforts, challenges persist
Underreporting and Data Collection: Due to its clandestine nature, human trafficking is often underreported, making it difficult to quantify and address effectively.
Weak Law Enforcement: In some regions, corruption and inadequate resources hinder the prosecution of traffickers and protection of victims.
Cross-Border Jurisdiction Issues: Trafficking frequently involves multiple countries, creating complications in legal jurisdiction and law enforcement collaboration.
The Role of Technology in Human Trafficking
While technology has facilitated trafficking in some ways, such as through unregulated online platforms, it is also a powerful tool in combating it. Data analytics, artificial intelligence, and online surveillance are increasingly being used to detect trafficking activities, identify trafficking patterns, and rescue victims.
For more info:-
Human Trafficking Report
Statistics On Human Trafficking
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[ad_1] Constantly ranked among the top 3 brands in the country in terms of market share and customer satisfaction, vivo offers some of the best smartphones in various segments. This Diwali, users can upgrade to a new vivo 5G mobile without disrupting their festive budget. By shopping on the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network between October 15th and November 5th, customers can avail of hefty discounts and exclusive offers on vivo smartphones. It also provides them with the opportunity to convert the phone's price into Easy EMIs, allowing them to pay for the device in affordable monthly instalments.Shop for vivo 5G phones on Easy EMIsThe latest vivo 5G mobiles pack cutting-edge innovation and the trendiest designs. For instance, the vivo X100 series phones come equipped with pro-grade cameras that capture truly inspiring images. The 8T LTPO display switches frame rates according to user requirements and adjusts the refresh rate based on the user's finger slide speed. These models also employ advanced processors that offer peak performance, resulting in the phone's smooth and streamlined performance. The vivo X100 series phones come with low down payment perks and Easy EMIs starting from just Rs. 1,541!Users can browse various top-selling vivo 5G mobiles and find the model that effectively addresses their needs. Smartphones from the brand are renowned for their slim profiles, advanced imaging systems, long-lasting batteries, and captivating displays that dispense immaculate visuals. Several models also come with Extended RAM and proprietary energy management technologies, ensuring the device's optimal performance.Those who wish to enjoy the highly vaunted vivo experience can shop for the best vivo 5G mobiles this festive season and avail of discounts of up to 20%! By visiting a Bajaj Finserv partner store, they can purchase their desired handset on Easy EMIs. The festive offers run from October 15th to November 5th, and shoppers can avail of exclusive perks like zero down payment and Easy EMI schemes on select models.Benefits of shopping for a vivo 5G mobile on the Bajaj Finserv EMI NetworkShopping for the latest vivo 5G mobiles on the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network is straightforward and comes with several perks. Here are some of the key benefits:Competitive prices: Enjoy excellent value for money with competitively priced vivo 5G mobiles at any of the Bajaj Finserv partner stores.Easy EMIs: Purchasing your desired vivo smartphone is simple with Easy EMI options, allowing you to choose a repayment tenure that suits your budget.Zero down payment: For select 5G handsets from vivo, benefit from zero down payment option, eliminating the need for upfront payment at purchase.Options and accessibility: Choose from a wide variety of vivo 5G mobiles available at Bajaj Finserv partner stores across multiple cities, offering unmatched convenience.Bajaj Finance Ltd. ('BFL', 'Bajaj Finance', or 'the Company'), a subsidiary of Bajaj Finserv Ltd., is a deposit taking Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC-D) registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and is classified as an NBFC-Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC). BFL is engaged in the business of lending and acceptance of deposits. It has a diversified lending portfolio across retail, SMEs, and commercial customers with significant presence in both urban and rural India. It accepts public and corporate deposits and offers a variety of financial services products to its customers. BFL, a thirty-five-year-old enterprise, has now become a leading player in the NBFC sector in India and on a consolidated basis, it has a franchise of 69.14 million customers. BFL has the highest domestic credit rating of AAA/Stable for long-term borrowing, A1+ for short-term borrowing, and CRISIL AAA/Stable & [ICRA]AAA(Stable) for its FD program. It has a long-term issuer credit rating of BB+/Positive and a short-term rating of B by S&P Global ratings.To know more, visit www.bajajfinserv.in. [ad_2] Source link
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[ad_1] Constantly ranked among the top 3 brands in the country in terms of market share and customer satisfaction, vivo offers some of the best smartphones in various segments. This Diwali, users can upgrade to a new vivo 5G mobile without disrupting their festive budget. By shopping on the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network between October 15th and November 5th, customers can avail of hefty discounts and exclusive offers on vivo smartphones. It also provides them with the opportunity to convert the phone's price into Easy EMIs, allowing them to pay for the device in affordable monthly instalments.Shop for vivo 5G phones on Easy EMIsThe latest vivo 5G mobiles pack cutting-edge innovation and the trendiest designs. For instance, the vivo X100 series phones come equipped with pro-grade cameras that capture truly inspiring images. The 8T LTPO display switches frame rates according to user requirements and adjusts the refresh rate based on the user's finger slide speed. These models also employ advanced processors that offer peak performance, resulting in the phone's smooth and streamlined performance. The vivo X100 series phones come with low down payment perks and Easy EMIs starting from just Rs. 1,541!Users can browse various top-selling vivo 5G mobiles and find the model that effectively addresses their needs. Smartphones from the brand are renowned for their slim profiles, advanced imaging systems, long-lasting batteries, and captivating displays that dispense immaculate visuals. Several models also come with Extended RAM and proprietary energy management technologies, ensuring the device's optimal performance.Those who wish to enjoy the highly vaunted vivo experience can shop for the best vivo 5G mobiles this festive season and avail of discounts of up to 20%! By visiting a Bajaj Finserv partner store, they can purchase their desired handset on Easy EMIs. The festive offers run from October 15th to November 5th, and shoppers can avail of exclusive perks like zero down payment and Easy EMI schemes on select models.Benefits of shopping for a vivo 5G mobile on the Bajaj Finserv EMI NetworkShopping for the latest vivo 5G mobiles on the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network is straightforward and comes with several perks. Here are some of the key benefits:Competitive prices: Enjoy excellent value for money with competitively priced vivo 5G mobiles at any of the Bajaj Finserv partner stores.Easy EMIs: Purchasing your desired vivo smartphone is simple with Easy EMI options, allowing you to choose a repayment tenure that suits your budget.Zero down payment: For select 5G handsets from vivo, benefit from zero down payment option, eliminating the need for upfront payment at purchase.Options and accessibility: Choose from a wide variety of vivo 5G mobiles available at Bajaj Finserv partner stores across multiple cities, offering unmatched convenience.Bajaj Finance Ltd. ('BFL', 'Bajaj Finance', or 'the Company'), a subsidiary of Bajaj Finserv Ltd., is a deposit taking Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC-D) registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and is classified as an NBFC-Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC). BFL is engaged in the business of lending and acceptance of deposits. It has a diversified lending portfolio across retail, SMEs, and commercial customers with significant presence in both urban and rural India. It accepts public and corporate deposits and offers a variety of financial services products to its customers. BFL, a thirty-five-year-old enterprise, has now become a leading player in the NBFC sector in India and on a consolidated basis, it has a franchise of 69.14 million customers. BFL has the highest domestic credit rating of AAA/Stable for long-term borrowing, A1+ for short-term borrowing, and CRISIL AAA/Stable & [ICRA]AAA(Stable) for its FD program. It has a long-term issuer credit rating of BB+/Positive and a short-term rating of B by S&P Global ratings.To know more, visit www.bajajfinserv.in. [ad_2] Source link
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Solar Installers in Patna, Bihar | Arunoday Energy Systems
Patna, the bustling capital of Bihar, is witnessing a remarkable shift toward renewable energy, with solar power emerging as a popular choice among homeowners, businesses, and industries. One of the top names in this green revolution is Arunoday Energy Systems—the most reliable and trusted solar installer in Patna, Bihar. With expertise in solar technology and end-to-end installation services, Arunoday Energy Systems is transforming the way people power their homes and businesses.
Why Solar Power is Essential for Patna’s Growth
Bihar’s growing energy needs demand sustainable and eco-friendly solutions. Solar power offers an excellent alternative to conventional energy sources with multiple advantages:
Cost Savings: Generate your own electricity and reduce monthly utility bills.
Energy Independence: Avoid power outages and reduce dependence on unreliable grids.
Environmental Impact: Lower carbon emissions by using clean energy.
Subsidies and Incentives: Benefit from government schemes, making solar installation more affordable.
Given Patna’s long hours of sunshine throughout the year, switching to solar power is a smart decision for both urban and rural areas.
Arunoday Energy Systems: The Best Solar Installer in Patna
Arunoday Energy Systems has earned a reputation as a top solar company, offering comprehensive installation services and tailored solutions that meet diverse energy needs. Here’s what makes them the leading solar installer in Patna:
1. Expert Solar Installation Services
With a team of experienced technicians, Arunoday Energy Systems ensures precise and efficient solar installations. From system design to installation and testing, every step is handled with utmost professionalism to maximize energy output.
2. Tailored Solar Solutions
The company offers customized solar solutions to meet specific requirements for residential, commercial, and industrial projects. Whether it’s a rooftop solar system for a home or a large-scale solar plant for a business, Arunoday Energy Systems provides the best fit for your needs.
3. High-Quality Solar Panels and Components
Arunoday Energy Systems uses top-tier solar panels and inverters to ensure high efficiency and durability. Their solar modules are built to perform well even in extreme weather conditions, guaranteeing long-term returns on investment.
4. End-to-End Support
The company provides complete project management—from site survey and system design to installation, monitoring, and maintenance. They also assist customers in applying for government subsidies and ensure all documentation is managed efficiently.
5. Affordable and Transparent Pricing
Arunoday Energy Systems offers competitive pricing with no hidden costs. Customers can expect a transparent process, ensuring that every rupee invested in solar provides maximum value.
Services Offered by Arunoday Energy Systems in Patna
Rooftop Solar Systems: Ideal for homes, offices, and institutions to generate power directly from rooftops.
On-Grid and Off-Grid Solar Systems: Flexible solutions to connect with the grid or operate independently.
Solar Power Plants: Large-scale installations for industries, factories, and educational institutions.
Solar Water Pumps: A sustainable solution for farmers, reducing dependence on diesel pumps.
Maintenance and Monitoring: Regular maintenance services to keep your system running efficiently and detect any issues early.
Advantages of Installing Solar with Arunoday Energy Systems
Quick and Hassle-Free Installation: Projects are completed on time with minimal disruption.
Top-Notch Customer Support: The team is always available to assist with queries and technical issues.
Government Subsidy Assistance: They help customers benefit from state and central government schemes.
Energy Monitoring: Arunoday Energy Systems provides advanced tools to monitor energy generation and consumption in real-time.
Contributing to a Greener Patna
Arunoday Energy Systems is not just a solar installer—it is a key player in Bihar’s clean energy movement. By promoting solar adoption in urban and rural areas, the company is helping reduce the carbon footprint and create a sustainable future. Their installations empower communities with reliable, eco-friendly energy, improving both productivity and quality of life.
Customer Testimonials
Many satisfied customers across Patna have praised Arunoday Energy Systems for their professionalism and the high quality of their installations. Whether it's a residential rooftop system or a commercial solar plant, their clients appreciate the smooth and efficient service provided by the company.
Switch to solar power with Arunoday Energy Systems and take a step toward a greener future!
Contact Arunoday Energy Systems today to schedule a consultation and start your journey toward energy independence.
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The Haryana Story: Your Gateway to In-Depth News and Insights
The Haryana Story stands as a premier source of information, offering a comprehensive look into the political, social, and educational landscape of Haryana. From Haryana news to detailed election coverage, we are committed to delivering accurate, timely, and insightful stories that matter to the people of this dynamic state.
Unraveling the Pulse of Haryana News
Our platform is designed to be your go-to destination for current news Haryana, bringing you breaking developments from across the state. Whether it is updates on the Haryana government, legislative changes, or policy announcements, we ensure that you stay informed with authentic and reliable content.
The Haryana Story also provides a space to delve into issues that affect local communities, rural initiatives, and infrastructure development projects. With our in-depth analysis, you get more than just headlines — you get the context behind the news.
Explore more at The Haryana Story for all the latest updates and stories from across the state.
Haryana Government: Policies and Governance at a Glance
Understanding the policies and programs implemented by the Haryana government is essential for citizens. At The Haryana Story, we break down complex government initiatives into easily understandable content, giving you insights into how these decisions impact everyday life.
We also keep a close watch on administrative changes, newly launched schemes, and the performance of key government departments. Whether it’s the latest in Haryana education news or reforms in public health and transportation, our blog covers it all with precision and clarity.
Haryana Election: Tracking the Political Pulse
The Haryana election is one of the most closely monitored events in the political calendar, reflecting the state’s vibrant democracy. At The Haryana Story, we provide round-the-clock coverage of elections, including detailed analyses of candidates, parties, voter behavior, and exit polls.
Our political section ensures you don’t miss any significant updates or debates. Be it local elections or state assembly polls, our team is dedicated to bringing you real-time updates and expert opinions that shape the discourse around elections in Haryana.
Current News Haryana: Stay Ahead of the Latest Events
In a rapidly evolving news landscape, staying updated is crucial. Our Haryana latest news section ensures you are always ahead of the curve with up-to-the-minute coverage of key events and incidents. From weather alerts to traffic disruptions, festivals, and sports events, we keep you posted on everything happening in the state.
The Haryana Story prides itself on being a one-stop destination where you can explore news that spans diverse sectors — from agriculture to technology, culture, and more.
Haryana Education News: Shaping the Future
Education remains a top priority for the Haryana government, and at The Haryana Story, we track every development related to schools, colleges, and universities in the state. Our Haryana education news section covers updates on new academic policies, admission guidelines, exam results, and government initiatives aimed at improving the education sector.
With a focus on both urban and rural education systems, we strive to shed light on the opportunities and challenges faced by students, teachers, and administrators.
Why The Haryana Story is Your Trusted News Companion
At The Haryana Story, we believe in the power of reliable journalism. Our platform offers a blend of factual reporting, investigative journalism, and thoughtful opinions. Our mission is to empower citizens with information that helps them make informed decisions and participate actively in civic life.
Visit The Haryana Story for authentic updates on all aspects of Haryana’s governance, politics, and society.
Conclusion
The Haryana Story is more than just a news platform; it is a window into the life and pulse of the state. Whether you’re looking for Haryana election updates, insights into the Haryana government, or the latest in Haryana education news, we have it all covered. Stay connected with Haryana news through our timely articles and updates, empowering yourself with knowledge about the latest happenings in the state.
For the latest and most reliable current news Haryana, explore The Haryana Story today and stay informed about everything that shapes the future of Haryana.
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Understanding the Financial Hurdles in Solar Adoption in the Philippines
With incredibly high electricity costs, the Philippines faces challenges in every corner of their life. These challenges make them vulnerable to living without free will while trying to maintain a constant balance between the two. Switching to solar energy can considerably reduce these costs after an initial investment.
However, despite all the credentials that can be offered to adopt solar panels, the sector still faces numerous problems that restrict the use and installation in the country.
This is why in this blog, we will try to identify these financial hurdles that act as a barricade for its installation. So, let’s read on to find out more.
Top financial hurdles for solar adoption in the Philippines
1. High Initial Costs
The first and foremost barrier that causes a financial barrier in the adoption of solar panels is its initial high investment costs. Many households and SMEs are unable to afford such an expense thus being restricted to building a sustainable life. While solar panels provide one with the assurance of a future and increase home value, this initial expense is a significant restraint.
2. Limited Financing Options
Before being confident about installing solar panels, one should confirm that their financial status is secure. In the Philippines, traditional banks and financial institutions often hesitate to lend money and assistance due to the uncertainty and unpredictability of going solar. This lack of financial support from the banks makes it difficult for Filipinos to invest in solar energy.
3. Lack of Incentives
Even though the government has introduced schemes such as the Renewable Energy Act of 2008, these incentives aren’t successful in providing the security that the Filipinos are looking for. Since these incentives aren’t well publicized, this makes it unavailable to its potential users.
4. Importation and Supply chain issues
As the Philippines relies heavily upon its supply chain for imported solar panels, any disruptions might affect the entire process, leading to an increase in prices and delays in solar projects. Supply chain disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic were a victim of these interruptions. Therefore, the government is aiming to develop a local manufacturing industry for solar components that could help in cost reductions and dependence on imports.
5. Limited Grid Infrastructure
In the remote and rural areas of the Philippines, the grid infrastructure is insufficient to support large-scale solar installations. To accommodate solar energy and ensure reliable connectivity, the government is aiming to upgrade these grid structures to accommodate solar energy and promote solar adoption in these areas.
Now that you have an idea about the financial hurdles of installing solar panels in the Philippines, let’s look at some ways in which these hurdles can be addressed.
Addressing the Financial Hurdles
The financial hurdles require a multifaceted approach involving the government, financial institutions, and the private sector.
Thus, addressing them would require the government to provide many incentives, which would impact solar panel users.
The government can introduce more substantial subsidies and tax incentives for solar installations to make them more affordable for homes and businesses.
Low-interest loans can be offered by financial institutions to reduce the risk for lenders and make financing more accessible.
Educating the public about the benefits of solar energy and available incentives is necessary to create awareness among the public.
By simplifying the regulatory process for solar projects, the government can help in reducing delays and lower costs.
The grid infrastructure can be upgraded, especially in rural areas, as it is essential to support solar energy.
Conclusion
With abundant sunshine above their heads, the Philippines are gifted with the potential for solar energy. However, the financial hurdles weigh them down and they are unable to utilize it effectively.
By implementing targeted solutions and fostering collaboration between stakeholders, the government can solve these challenges and work efficiently towards a better tomorrow. Investing in solar panels would not just benefit the environment but also strengthen energy security and provide long-term assurance and protection to the citizens of the Philippines.
Discover the benefits of sustainable energy with Nativ Techniks. Our top-of-the-line solar panels for home are designed to provide reliable, eco-friendly power for homes and businesses across the Philippines. Join the green revolution and save on your energy bills today!
Call at +639176310032, or drop a mail at [email protected].
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India MSME Market Analysis, Demand, Forecast 2023-2030
BlueWeave Consulting, a leading strategic consulting and market research firm, in its recent study, estimated the India MSME Market size by value at USD 17.98 billion in 2023. During the forecast period between 2024 and 2030, BlueWeave expects the India MSME Market size to expand at a CAGR of 8.54% reaching a value of USD 22.54 billion by 2030. The MSME market in India is propelled by the increasing government's initiatives and policies aimed at boosting the MSME sector, the growing adoption of digitalization, and the sector's significant contribution to employment and GDP. Notably, the export potential of Indian products, the availability of funding and subsidies, and the rising domestic demand are crucial factors supporting this growth. Also, the lower capital requirements and extensive job opportunities in both urban and rural areas further propel the market expansion. Despite challenges like insufficient financing and organizational development, the government's support and various schemes, such as MSME Samadhaan, Udyog Aadhaar, and Mudra, provide a strong foundation for the sector's continued growth.
Opportunity – Rapid adoption of innovations and modern technologies
The Government of India aims to double the economy to USD 5 trillion within five years, with MSMEs playing a crucial role in achieving this target. To enhance MSME contributions to exports and GDP, the government is promoting the sector to create new job opportunities. However, the sector faces challenges such as inadequate technology-based production activities and low investment in R&D. To address these issues, the government should invest in back-end services and subsidize globally available technology to improve product quality. Collaborations with academic institutions are also essential to provide R&D services for product innovation, ensuring MSMEs become more competitive and technologically advanced.
Sample Request @ https://www.blueweaveconsulting.com/report/india-msme-market/report-sample
Growing Rural Markets
Micro-, Small-, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) are instrumental in catalyzing economic growth in rural areas of India. These enterprises serve as engines of development, generating employment opportunities and driving entrepreneurship in rural communities. By establishing local businesses and production units, MSMEs contribute to the industrialization of rural regions, thereby reducing regional disparities. Moreover, MSMEs play a crucial role in catering to the unique demands of rural markets, offering products and services tailored to local needs. Through their presence and activities, MSMEs stimulate economic activity, empower local populations, and foster sustainable development in rural India.
Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions on India MSME Market
Geopolitical tensions can have a multifaceted impact on the India MSME Market. Uncertainties and instability can disrupt supply chains, hamper export opportunities, and increase operational costs for MSMEs. Furthermore, strained international relations may affect market access and foreign investments, impacting the growth prospects of MSMEs. Heightened geopolitical risks may also deter investors and lenders, limiting access to capital for small and medium enterprises. To navigate these challenges, MSMEs need to diversify their markets, enhance resilience in their operations, and closely monitor geopolitical developments. Government support through policy interventions and diplomatic efforts is crucial to mitigate the adverse effects and sustain the growth momentum of India's MSME sector.
India MSME Market
Segmental Coverage
India MSME Market – By Industry
Based on industry, the India MSME Market is divided into Manufacturing (including Textiles, Food Processing, Chemicals); Services (IT, Tourism, Education, and Healthcare); and Trading (Wholesale and Retail Trade Business) segments. The services segment holds the highest share in the India MSME Market by industry. The services segment has witnessed significant growth due to the increasing demand for IT services, fueled by India's emergence as a global IT hub. Notably, the emphasis on quality education and healthcare services has led to substantial investments in these areas, further boosting the Services segment. Moreover, the Services sector is less capital-intensive compared to Manufacturing and Trading, making it more accessible for entrepreneurs and startups. Also, government policies and initiatives have focused on promoting the Services sector, contributing to its dominance in the MSME landscape. Overall, the Services segment's pivotal role in driving economic growth, innovation, and employment generation has solidified its position as the dominant force in the India MSME Market.
India MSME Market – By Region
Geographically, the India MSME Market is divided into North India, South India, East India, and West India regions. North India region holds the highest share in the India MSME Market. The National Capital Region (NCR), encompassing the entire National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT Delhi) and parts of the States of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Rajasthan, emerges as a dominant region in terms of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises) in India. The NCR boasts approximately 85,648 micro and small-scale enterprises, with a total investment of INR 94,929 crore and employing over 900,000 people. The region's rich resource base, industrial development, large population, and vast consumer market have contributed to the significant growth of MSMEs. Additionally, the NCR has been recognized for its presence of informal sector activities and enterprises, providing abundant opportunities for self-employment to a large section of the population. The growth of MSMEs in the NCR is supported by various policies and schemes formulated by both the central government and the participating states within the NCR. For example, the Government of Haryana has implemented the 'Enterprises Promotion Policy-2015' and formulated the 'Mini Cluster Development Scheme' to foster the development of MSME clusters and common facility centers. Similarly, other participating states have devised interventions to promote the growth and development of MSMEs, contributing to the dominance of the NCR in the MSME sector.
Competitive Landscape
The India MSME Market is fragmented, with numerous players serving the market. The key players dominating the India MSME Market include Varroc Engineering, Orient Craft, Assam Carbon Products Ltd, Elkay Chemicals Private Ltd, Line O Matic Graphics Industries, Mohindra Fasteners Limited, Olimax Systems, and Minimac Systems. The key marketing strategies the players adopt are facility expansion, product diversification, alliances, collaborations, partnerships, and acquisitions to expand their customer reach and gain a competitive edge in the overall market.
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Below are some potential advantages that a DMS could provide to your business.
Before a product can make it to store shelves, it must pass through a series of rigorous processes, beginning with production and ending with distribution. As soon as manufacturing is complete, the product is shipped to distributors and retailers.
A comprehensive distribution management system (DMS) hones in on the key nodes of the supply chain to optimize the shipping logistics of finished goods. Manufacturing, packaging, inventory management, warehousing, and shipping are all steps in the process.
Distribution management software is essential in India due to the rising complexity of supply chain management and customer service. This strategy of following secondary markets to the point of sale simplifies several channel sales aspects, including stock replenishment, storage expenses, and production scheduling.
Let's take a look at why a Distribution Management System might be useful. Even though the actual number of advantages is almost certainly unlimited, we have created a short list of the most significant ones:
1. Quickly accessible in the present
As a manufacturer of fast-changing consumer goods, you understand how important it is to keep tabs on all of the information flowing through your distribution channels in real-time. Lacking a DMS forces businesses to rely on infrequent, outdated, and costly offline data given by distributors at predetermined periods. Distributors shouldn't do anything that can disrupt their supply chain, including reducing their stock levels, the number of pending orders, the number of returned orders from retailers, etc. Therefore, distribution management software is essential for running an efficient distribution system.
2. Remotely observing
Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies are rapidly expanding their distribution networks to include virtually every district in India, thanks to the country's robust economic growth. Acquiring accurate data on your product flow from all of your distributors may be challenging due to the challenges connected with enormous numbers, time management, and the geographical isolation of the distributor. If a distributor management system is in place, distributors in cities, rural areas, or anywhere else in the world may have access to the same data.
3. Offering incentives to shops that carry your products is crucial.
Using a DMS would be tremendously helpful because it would streamline and automate so many processes. This program will make a distributor's life easier in many ways, including the automation of product movement of all kinds, system-generated bills, data on late payments, and smart notifications.
4. Arguments should be settled more rapidly.
The DMS's streamlined claims processing is sure to be a hit with your distributors. The DMS allows the company and its distributors to keep a close eye on deliveries and payables by handling things like return policies, damaged receipts, and everything else. In addition, if all claims are submitted electronically using DMS, they can be finalized much more quickly than if they were submitted manually, which would require numerous rounds of changes between the two sides.
5. Smarter Administration of Marketing and Promotion
There isn't a single company that doesn't rely heavily on marketing and incentives. Many companies have significant capital available for such an undertaking. With the help of the Distributor Management System, you will know exactly how each scheme is operating, and there will be no surprises when it comes to billing.
6. Quick Restocking
Stockists, distributors, retailers, and other channels of distribution are all points of contact between FMCG manufacturers and their customers; as such, they must maintain meticulous inventory records. Inventory levels, expiration dates, batch numbers, and return information can all be tracked with DMS. Access to significant updates and replacement parts is expedited through distributor sites.
7. Making a Manufacturing Strategy
Ideally, your ERP system's demand planning module would receive updates from your distribution management system. In doing so, the ERP's production planning engine can consider factors like inventory at warehouses and upcoming orders. Consequently, you will make better use of, and waste less of, your manufacturing resources.
#distribution management software#distribution management system (dms)#distribution management system
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TDP's Stand On Central Government Policies: Assessing Contributions And Achievements
The Telugu Desam Party (TDP), under the leadership of its stalwart N Chandrababu Naidu, has been a prominent political force in Andhra Pradesh. While primarily focused on state-level governance, the TDP's position on key policies of the central government plays a significant role in shaping their political discourse. In this article, we will assess the TDP's stance on crucial policies such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST), demonetization, and the implementation of various schemes and initiatives. We will also highlight the Top TDP Achievements and Top TDP Contributions of the TDP and its TDP MLAs. The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017 was a significant policy reform aimed at simplifying India's complex tax structure. While the TDP initially supported the idea of a unified tax system, they voiced concerns regarding the impact on the revenue-sharing mechanism between the central and state governments. The TDP demanded that the central government compensate the states adequately for any potential revenue losses due to GST implementation. TDP MLAs actively participated in the GST Council meetings and voiced their concerns to safeguard the interests of Andhra Pradesh. Through effective negotiations, the TDP secured certain concessions, including the reduction of tax rates for various commodities and the inclusion of particular state-specific demands. However, in 2018, the TDP withdrew its support to the NDA government at the center over unresolved issues related to the implementation of the AP Reorganization Act.
Demonetization, implemented in 2016, aimed to curb black money and promote a digital economy. The TDP initially supported the move, echoing the government's intent to tackle corruption and illegal wealth. However, the party soon expressed concerns about the adverse impact of demonetization on the rural economy, particularly in states like Andhra Pradesh. The TDP criticized the central government for inadequate cash supply, which led to severe hardships for small businesses and farmers. They also raised concerns about the abrupt disruption in the informal sector, which heavily relies on cash transactions. The party urged the central government to take immediate measures to alleviate the suffering of the common people and provide adequate support to sectors impacted by demonetization. The TDP continues to strive for the welfare and development of Andhra Pradesh. Its TDP MLAs actively participate in legislative sessions, putting forth the concerns and aspirations of the people they represent. The TDP remains committed to addressing the challenges the state faces and advocating for its rights and interests at the central level. TDP MLAs consistently raise important issues related to the state's development, infrastructure projects, financial allocations, and the implementation of central schemes in Andhra Pradesh. They voice the concerns of the people and seek equitable solutions that benefit all sections of society. N Chandrababu Naidu, as the leader of the TDP, continues to play a crucial role in shaping the party's policies and strategies. With his vast experience and visionary approach, he actively engages with various stakeholders to find collaborative solutions for the state's growth. To stay updated with the TDP's activities and initiatives, one can follow the party's official channels, including its website and social media platforms. These platforms provide real-time TDP Live Updates on the TDP's engagements, public addresses, policy statements, and ongoing campaigns. TDP Live Updates keep supporters, party members, and the general public informed about the party's stance on critical issues, its participation in debates and discussions, and its efforts to bring about positive change in Andhra Pradesh.
The TDP's position on central government policies, such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and demonetization, has been influenced by their commitment to safeguarding the interests of Andhra Pradesh and its people. While supporting the broader objectives of these policies, the TDP has consistently raised concerns regarding their implementation and impact on the state's economy and welfare. The TDP MLAs actively engage in legislative discussions and advocate for the state's development and equitable distribution of resources. Moreover, the TDP, under the leadership of N Chandrababu Naidu, has made significant Top TDP Contributions to Andhra Pradesh through visionary leadership, infrastructure development, welfare schemes, and industrial growth. As the TDP continues its commitment to the welfare and development of Andhra Pradesh, it remains an influential political force in the state. By actively participating in legislative sessions and raising the concerns and aspirations of the people they represent, the TDP strives to ensure that the state's interests are well-represented and addressed at the central level.
#chittoor breaking news#chittoor recent news#chittoor mla news#chittoor mp news#political news chittoor#chittoor epaper
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The Intersection of Loan Business, Banking, Fintech, and the Digital Seva Portal
Introduction: Traditional banking models have evolved, embracing digital technologies and innovative solutions to meet the ever-growing demands of customers. The symbiotic relationship between the loan business, banking business, fintech sector, and the Digital Seva Portal, highlighting their impact on financial services and the opportunities they present.
Loan Business: The Loan Business has been an essential part of the financial sector for centuries. Loan DSA enable individuals and businesses to access funds for various purposes, such as starting a new business, purchasing a home, or investing in education. In recent years, the loan industry has witnessed significant transformations due to advancements in technology and changes in customer expectations. Online lending platforms and alternative financing options have emerged, providing borrowers with quicker and more accessible loan products.
Banking Business: Banks have long been the primary source of banking business, offering a range of products like savings accounts, loans, and investment opportunities. However, the rise of digital banking has revolutionized the industry. Today, customers can access their accounts, make transactions, and even apply for loans from the convenience of their smartphones. Digital banking has enhanced efficiency, reduced costs, and expanded financial inclusion by reaching previously underserved populations.
Fintech Financial Business: Fintech, short for financial technology, refers to the use of technology to improve and automate fintech business . Fintech companies have disrupted traditional banking by introducing innovative solutions that enhance convenience, speed, and efficiency. These include mobile payment apps, robo-advisors, blockchain-based platforms, and peer-to-peer lending. fintech financial business has democratized finance, empowering individuals and small businesses to access financial services with greater ease and flexibility.
The Digital Seva Portal: The Digitalsevaportal is an initiative by the Indian government to provide citizens with a range of government and financial services through a single platform. It aims to bridge the digital divide by offering access to services like banking, insurance, utility payments, and more, particularly in rural and underserved areas. The portal leverages technology to connect citizens with various government schemes and facilitates transactions in a secure and convenient manner.
The Synergy and Opportunities: The convergence of the loan business, banking industry, fintech sector, and the Digital Seva Portal presents numerous opportunities for both businesses and consumers. The integration of digital platforms and technologies enables faster loan processing, improved risk assessment, and personalized loan offerings. Fintech companies partnering with banks can leverage their technological expertise to enhance the banking experience and expand their customer base. The Digital Seva Portal brings government services and financial products closer to individuals, fostering financial inclusion and empowering citizens to take advantage of various schemes and opportunities.
Conclusion: The loan business, banking industry, fintech sector, and the Digital Seva Portal are all integral components of the evolving financial landscape. Together, they are transforming how individuals and businesses access financial services, driving innovation, and promoting financial inclusion. As technology continues to advance, the opportunities for collaboration and synergies between these sectors will only increase, providing more convenience and value to customers while driving economic growth and development.
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As the saying goes, three things matter in real estate: location, location, location. Cities and metropolitan areas are built around assets such as transportation nodes, employment hubs, cultural attractions, political and religious institutions, and health facilities—all of which tend to cluster in specific locations. The ability to develop the places that concentrate these assets has always been a key ingredient to building productive and thriving metro areas.
But after decades of suburbanization, activity does not concentrate in the same ways it once did. Metropolitan areas are no longer structured along a linear continuum, fanning outward from a distinct downtown to edgeless suburbia to rural countryside dotted with a few town centers. They instead contain constellations of asset-rich places, typically surrounded by housing-only developments or a mix of residential and commercial sprawl.[1]
This long-standing concept of metropolitan geography as a line from a singular urban center to suburbs to farms—and conceiving of the suburbs as exclusively residential places—is no longer accurate in the age of American megaregions. Over time, the dispersion of assets and activities has stretched the distances between people and opportunity, often leading to greater economic and racial inequality.[2] More recently, the emergence of rapid telecommunications and a global pandemic have led to new uncertainties about what kinds of places will be in demand in the future.
At a time when economic and climate-related disruptions seem to come ever more frequently, it is easy to lose track of the fact that the built environment changes quite slowly. As such, industrial, cultural, and environmental shifts in the decades to come will primarily occur within existing places and alongside the infrastructure we’ve already created. But, as in the past, the impacts of those shifts—for good and for ill—will still be influenced by the choices we make today regarding how and where we prioritize future investments.
All this makes it essential that the field of metropolitan development—particularly, practitioners and applied researchers—has a contemporary understanding of what people and the economy need from place, how those needs express themselves on the landscape, and how, then, the field should respond to them. In other words, we need to establish both a new map and a new vocabulary for American economic geography. One major obstacle is that there is no consistent scheme to compare where activity concentrates within metropolitan areas or what kinds of places—with what types of attributes—can best support shared prosperity and resilience.
In this report, we introduce a new methodology to locate and characterize activity centers: places within regions where economic, physical, social, and civic assets cluster at a clearly defined hyperlocal scale.[3] We present a typology of activity centers, map their locations within the 110 U.S. metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) with at least 500,000 residents using census block groups, and analyze those centers to help planners, real estate professionals, and elected leaders better understand how and why they matter.
For this analysis, we identified five categories of assets that can contribute to an area being an activity center: community, tourism, consumption, institutional, and economic. We ranked Census block groups by their relative concentrations of each kind of asset to identify three kinds of centers: monocenters (lots of one kind of asset); secondary centers (some of at least two kinds of assets); and primary centers (lots of at least two kinds of assets). Attempting to locate which places are activity centers may challenge deeply held assumptions about places’ relative strengths and needs—often pinpointing neighborhoods that even residents may not often consider an activity center in their home region (for example, our results for the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, shown in Figure 1).
We find that:
Metropolitan areas concentrate assets in activity centers. Within the metropolitan areas in our study, activity centers occupy just 3% of all land, yet hold a far higher share of assets and their associated activities. For example, 40% of all private sector jobs locate within activity centers, and institutional assets—including college and university students, hospital beds, and major intercity transportation nodes—are almost exclusively found in these areas.
Metropolitan areas that concentrate jobs in activity centers are more productive. Our analysis revealed a clear and positive relationship between activity center density and productivity, as measured by gross metropolitan product (GMP) per worker. Every 1,000 jobs per square mile in a metro area’s median activity center was associated with an additional $1,723 in output per worker across the metro area.
Activity centers yield a value premium. Activity centers have four times the commercial real estate assessed value relative to developed land area. For two-thirds of metro areas, housing near activity centers is worth a weighted average of 26% more. In three high-growth metro areas (Raleigh, N.C., Deltona, Fla., and the Washington, D.C. area) these housing premiums exceed 50%.
Activity centers are more accessible and inclusive. The vast majority of metropolitan residents—in the vast majority of metro areas—live within 3 miles of an activity center, and this is even more true for people of color and low-income households.
Activity centers have more sustainable travel outcomes. These areas are reachable by twice as many bus and train riders as other block groups. Activity centers themselves have higher walk scores than their metro areas as a whole, which contributes to the fact that both commute and non-commute trips by car are shorter when starting in activity centers versus other places.
This paper represents a critical step in helping planners and other practitioners compare activity centers across different metro areas. In the process, the findings make the case to build on existing assets (both literally and figuratively) whenever possible, rather than prioritizing low-density and/or single-use development. It concludes by pointing to how leaders can use this information to advance transformative placemaking within activity centers—and by doing so, increase regional competitiveness, enhance sustainability and resilience, and improve the social and physical well-being of all metro area residents.[4]
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Vintage Shows to Watch While You Wait for the Next Episode of WandaVision - The 60s
So the 60s is the era that Wandavision pulls most heavily from for it’s inspiration. So much so that one could make the argument that each of the first three episodes are all set in the 1960s. Episode one pulls from the early 60s with multiple Dick Van Dyke refences, episode two is very Bewitched inspired, and episode three is aesthetically very similar to The Brady Bunch which started in ‘69. As such it was hard to narrow down the list for this decade and I had to get creative in some ways.
1. The Andy Griffith Show (1960 - 1968)
The Andy Griffith Show gets kind of a bad rap now a days for being, supposedly, a conservative’s wet dream. People claiming it as such have apparently never actually seen the series. Oh yes, it’s very much set in white rural 60s America and will occasionally present the obliviously outdated joke, but the story of a widowed sheriff being the only sane man in a small town full of lovable lunatics, who prefers to solve his and others problems with negotiation and hair brained schemes as opposed to violence has far more in common with modern day Steven Universe than whatever genocidal fantasy fake rednecks have in their heads.
As the gif above shows Andy Griffith was very subtlety progressive for its time. Andy was a stanch pacifist, pro-gun control, treated drug addicts and prisoners with respect, and all the women he would date had careers, ect. and so on. It’s not a satire making any sort of grand political statements but the series had a moral center that was far more left than many realize.
But if it’s not a satire, then what type of comedy is it?
The Andy Griffith Show excels in what I like to call, ‘awkward comedy’. See everyone in Mayberry is far too nice to just come out and tell a character they’re making an ass of themselves, so therefore whoever is the idiot punching bag of the episode’s focus must slowly unravel as everyone looks on in helpless pity until said character realizes the folly of their ways and the townsfolk come together to make them feel happy and accepted once more. Wandavision takes this polite idyllic awkwardness and plays it up for horror instead of laughs.
2. The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961 - 1966)
The creators of Wandavision actually met with Dick Van Dyke himself to pick his brain and learn how sitcoms were made back then. Paul Bentley also took inspiration from Van Dyke in his performance of the sitcom version of Vision, while Olsen stated Mary Tylor Moore had a heavy influence on her character of Wanda. But more than just being a point of homage, The Dick Van Dyke Show was hugely influential in modernizing the family sitcom and breaking a lot of the unspoken traditions and ‘rules’ of the 50s television era. It’s also just really, really funny.
3.The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1962 - 1965)
Bit of a cheat here. Alfred Hitchcock Presents actually started in 1955 as a half hour anthology show, but in ‘62 the show got a revamp and was extended into a full hour tv series. I knew I wanted The Twilight Zone to be covered in my episode one recap, but ‘The Master of Suspense’ couldn’t be forgotten. While The Twilight Zone reveled in the surreal and supernatural, Alfred Hitchcock pioneered the thriller genre and made real life seem dangerous, horrifying, and other worldly.
4. Doctor Who (1963 - present day) vs Star Trek (1966 - present day)
Just like how westerns dominated the air waves during the 50s, science fiction was the center of the cultural zeitgeist of the 60s. From Lost in Space to My Favorite Martian, space aliens and robots were everywhere. So naturally I had to name drop the two sci-fi juggernauts that still air to this today. If you thought that the rivalry between Star Wars and Star Trek was bad then you’ve never seen a chat full of Whovians and Trekkies duking it out over who is the better monster, the Borg or the Cyberman. But which one has the more influence over Wandavision?
Well Star Trek owes it’s existence to sitcoms. As with The Twilight Zone before it, Star Trek was produced by Desilu Productions and it’s co-founder and CEO, Lucille Ball, was the series biggest supporter behind the scenes, lobbying for it when it faced early cancelation. As with all things sitcomy, everything ties back to I Love Lucy in the end. However despite that little backstory, it would seem that the series has very little to do with Wandavision itself beyond being quintessentially American.
I would argue that Wandavision owes much to Doctor Who though. Arguably more so than any show mentioned in this retrospective. Time travel, alternate realities, trouble in quite suburbia, brainwashing, people coming back from the dead, ect... just about every trope you can find in Wandavision has also appeared in Doctor Who at some point. As a series that can go anywhere and do anything, Doctor Who was a pioneer of marrying genres in new and interesting ways.
5. Bewitched (1964 - 1972) and I Dream of Jeannie (1965 - 1970)
It’s hard to pick one series over another because they’re essentially the same show. A mortal man falls in love with a magical girl who upends their lives with magic filled hijinks as they try their best not to have their secret discovered by the rest of the world. And both have their fingerprints all over the DNA of Wandavision.
There’s only two core differences; Samantha and Jeannie have completely different personalities, with Sam being confident and knowledgeable and Jeannie being naïve and oblivious, along with their relationships with their respective men, Sam and Darrin being married and in love at the start of the series and Jeannie chasing after Tony in the beginning in a will they/won’t they affair, finally only getting together in the last season.
6. The Munsters (1964 - 1966) vs The Adams Family (1964 - 1966)
Fans of these two shows are forever sadden that there never was a crossover between them. Because they’d fit perfectly together. Both shows are about a surreal and macabre family living in American suburbia and disrupting the lives of their neighbors with their otherworldly hijinks. Sound familiar?
The main difference between the two shows is the way the characters viewed their placement in the world they inhabit.
The Munsters were always oblivious to the fact that didn’t fit in. They just automatically assumed everyone had the same personal tastes as them. Whenever they encountered anyone who behaved strangely around them they would write that person off as being the odd one rather than questioning themselves. As such the main cast was structured like a stereotypical sitcom family who just happened to be classic movie monsters.
The Addams were well aware that they were abnormal and they loved it! They lived life with in their own little world and didn’t care what anyone thought of them. As such the characters were far more colorful and quirky as individuals but there was little in the way of refences to other horror franchises beyond just a general love of the twisted and strange.
7. Green Acres (1965 - 1971) and the Rual-verse (1962 - 1971)
So the MCU is not the first franchise to bring viewers an interconnected universe to the small screen. Far from it, as sitcoms had been doing this for decades, starting with the ‘rualverse’. Beverly Hillbillies, Petticoat Junction, and Green Acres were all produced by the same company and were treated as spinoffs of each other, complete with crossovers and shared characters and sets.
Of the three, the last show, Green Acres, has the most in common with Wandavision. A well to do businessman and his lovely socialite wife settle down in small town America on a farm in order to get away from the stresses of city life, only to find new stresses in the country. Eva Gabor, herself a natural Hungarian, plays the character of Lisa as Hungarian making her one of the few non-native born Americans on tv screens during the cold war. Despite her posh nature and original protests to the move, Lisa assimilates to the rural life far easier than her husband, Oliver. Who, as the main comedic thread, can’t comprehend his new quirky neighbors’ odd and often illogical behavior.
8. Hogan’s Heroes (1965 - 1971) and Get Smart (1965 - 1969)
So as comic fans have been quick to point out, it’s looking like both A.I.M. (Hydra) and Sword (Shield) will be players in the story of Wandavision. To commemorate that here’s two shows to represent those opposing sides. Although in truth, neither series has anything else in common with each other but I need to condense things down someway.
In Hydra’s corner we got Hogan’s Heroes. A show all about taking down Nazis from within.
I love, love, love, ‘robin hood’ comedies where a group of con artists try week after to week to pull one over the establishment. The Phil Silvers Show, Mchale's Navy, and Top Cat, just to name a few examples are all childhood favorites of mine. However while those shows had a lot of morally ambiguous characters, Hogan’s Heroes has very clear cut good guys and bad guys, cause the bad guys are Nazis and the show relentless makes fun of the third reich as should we all. In fact I was watching Hogan’s Heroes while waiting for the GA run off election results. Fortunately my home state decided to kick out our own brand of Nazis this year.
For Shield, we got the ultimate spy spoof, Get Smart. Starring, Inspector Gadget himself, Don Adams, as the bumbling Maxwell Smart. Get Smart, is a hilarious send up of Cold War espionage but the real selling point of the show, imho, is Max and his co-worker 99′s relationship. You can cut the sexual tension in the air with a knife all while laughing your ass off.
9. Batman (1966 - 1968)
First was Superman and then came Batman. Yet while Superman was a serious action show, Batman was a straight up comedy. Showcasing that superheroes could indeed be funny.
Also shout out for Batman being the only show on this list to have an actual crossover with it’s competitor, The Green Hornet.
10. Julia (1968 - 1971)
Since episode two features the first appearances of Herb and Monica, let’s highlight the first black led sitcom since the cancelation of Amos ‘n Andy over a decade earlier. The show focuses on single mother and military nurse, Julia, as she tries to live her life without her recently decease husband, who was killed in Vietnam, as she tries to raise their six year old son on her own.
The series is cute. It’s more of a throw back to earlier family sitcoms where there’s no fantasy and life lessons are the name of the game. It’s the fact that the main character is a single black woman is what made the show so subversive and important at the time.
Runner Ups
There’s much good stuff in the 60s, so here’s some others that didn’t make the cut but I would recommend anyways.
Car 54, Where Are You? (1961 - 1963)
I call this the Brooklynn 99 of the 1960s. Bumbling but well meaning Officer Toody longs to do good in the world and help anyone in need, but often screws things up with his ill thought out schemes. He often drags his best friend and partner, the competent but anxiety riddled, Muldoon into his escapades.
Mr. Ed (1961 - 1966)
The grandfather of the sarcastic talking pet trope.
The Jetsons (1962 - 1963 and 1985 - 1987)
Hanna-Barbera often took popular sitcoms and just repackaged them as cartoons with a fantasy theme to them. The Jetsons has no singular show that it rips-off but is rather more a grab bag of sitcom tropes that feature, robots, computers, and flying cars.
The Outer Limits (1963 - 1965)
The Outer Limits was The Twilight Zone’s biggest competitor in terms of being a sic-fi/horror anthology series.
Gillian’s Island (1964 - 1967)
The only comparison to WandaVision I could think of was that this is a sitcom about people being trapped in one place. But by that point I was running out of room on the list. Still it’s one of the funniest shows on here.
So yeah, this took longer than expected cause there’s a lot, here. Hopefully the 70s will be easier. Which I’ll post on Friday.
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Brackish and Briny Waters (two)
[Ralph Lamont X Female Reader]
Summary: Settling into your new house Part 1 Masterlist Part 3
Tags: +17 | 1.7k words | just really fucking domestic stuff, one (1) bad attitude, presumptuous behavior, unprotected morning sex, more remodeling.
AN: I kind of know where I'm going with this. The conflict will be subtle at first but it's there I promise.
The first day goes by fast and for Ralph meeting every single person on staff in this prestigious school was like trying cheeses and wines in a vineyard– fun at first but you get a stomach ache because somebody forgot to tell you not to swallow and there are just so many of them each more rich than the last. By the time he crosses the threshold to his new home, he's exhausted and annoyed.
"I told you not to unpack without me."
You look at him from the kitchen and shrug. "I needed stuff, baby. I already wrote a list of things to work on in this 'bare bones' house you put us up in and I was bored."
You don't care for his attitude but offer him the covered plate anyways. "I saved you some dinner."
All at once, Ralphie's anger melted from his face. He shuffled his tired feet across the still empty living room and pulled you into his side. The plate was warm (still warm or recently warmed up, he couldn't tell) and his stomach growled.
"M sorry," he said, "I don't mean to be an asshole."
You smile your forgiveness. "Long day?"
"Yes," he hisses. "I already can't wait for the weekend."
You chuckle. "Oh come on, it can't be that bad. Give it a chance, baby!"
"As you wish."
After eating, Ralph is right to sleep despite his insistence you finish packing together tonight. A part of you thinks it's the climate here– fresh sea salt air and less artificial light to disrupt the body's natural sleep patterns. You took off his shoes and empty his pockets because he was just 'resting his eyes for a moment,' then slid in right next to him. He's fine without a blanket, but you pull the back of the quilt over your rear and curl into his side. Sleep comes easier tonight than last night and you dream of wallpaper and wood smoke cologne.
DAY THREE
The rest of the week gets easier for the both of you. You arrived on Monday and unpack the bigger furniture together by Wednesday with the help of some locals. Ralph is getting to study the lesson plan for Ms. Lewis' math class and establishing a gentle authority with his temporary students. He is still excited for the weekend, intent to help you figure out what to do with the walls of the house.
"Has anybody come to see you at the house yet?," he asks you Thursday night.
You pause dicing onions to think. "Besides the neighbors to the north and those Vayle boys? No."
Ralphie raises his eyebrows and drops them, an involuntary gesture made more for himself than you.
You put a hand on your hip. "Why?"
Ralphie waves you off and continues mixing the meat with the spices. "Nothing. It's just everybody and their fucking moms has been asking me about you."
"What?" This was news to you. "Why?"
"Because they're nosy," he replies, "asking me about my whole life story and I let slip I had a wife and then they just wouldn't shut up about it."
You swat his shoulder. "Well don't sound so depressed about it. Do you not like having a wife?"
"No!" Ralph huffs and turns to look at you as he says, "I just hate that every single one of them bugs me about a million personal things and then I mention you and it's the only thing they can talk about now."
Ralph turns back to stirring the pan and grumbles to himself, "might tell them to fuck off and just hoard you forever…"
It clicks in your head at least a bit. Ralph's a born and bred city kid. In the city nobody cares who you are, what you like, or where you're from. Strangers don't want to be anything more than strangers. Their eternal social motto is 'don't waste my time' and anyone who acts differently is probably scheming something.
You chuckle and rest your chin on his shoulder. "You're forgetting these are a different breed of people. Rich and educated socialites more over but suburban, maybe even rural. We're probably the first new thing to happen to them in decades, and communities like this don't have a 'mind your business and I'll mind mine' attitude."
Ralphie flicks you a look but you know he knows you're right. It doesn't mean he has to like it but at least he understands it's not malicious, at least not inherently. It's out of his element, a little out of yours too, but you'll have to adapt and play by their rules if you want to stay here for a while.
The dining room table can seat six, but your Ralphie takes a seat right next to you at a corner so he can hold your hand while you eat. Homemade tacos ease your apprehensions a bit and you go over the remodeling plans with him until midnight. Getting ready to sleep, you wear your thinnest shift and wrap around him like an octopus, your warm core brushing over his barely clothed manhood in temptation.
Ralphie hums, tucking a stray hair back into your bonnet. "We need to get up early tomorrow."
It's a weak protest. The two of you keep rocking into each other and sighing at the feeling of friction but eventually fall asleep despite the delightful buzz of sexual energy surrounding you. You do wake up when Ralph flips you under him and sucks a few marks into your neck.
You spread your legs to accommodate his breadth, feeling him settle deliciously and glancing at the bedside clock. It's barely 5 o' clock and the sun is rising. You gasp as you feel Ralphie's cock slide into you and he's met with little resistance. You two have sex for the first time since you moved and it's been so long that the affair is short lived.
Ralph already has an apology on his lips but you shush him and come a moment later with your fingers brushing your clit in tandem. He peppers you with a dozen more kisses as silent promises to make it up to you.
You shower together, barely bumping elbows as this bathroom is way bigger than your New York City apartment ever was. You chat idly about the weekend and the town and when you're ready to leave, you grab the manila folder where you store the plans for the remodel. You've even got samples from the wallpaper, only taking the ones you like and want to replace.
"I know we probably won't find exact replicas but I want to at least find something similar."
Ralph squeezes your thigh. "Ok, ok. We'll try."
While this town doesn't have a McDonald's (the town over does and it's fancy for some reason), it does have a Home Depot (also pretty fancy). You know you'll need wood and screws and glass panes to finish that solar room but that's not the goal for today.
Ralph skips right over the green paint swatch section to the creams. He's rambling about paint brand pros and cons, he did his research on the way in since you were driving and he brought the book from the school library. You follow and half listen.
"What?"
Ralph finally catches on to your soft smile. You glance around to make sure no one is in earshot because god forbid these gossipers over hear your conversation right now.
"I guess I got you pretty excited last night, huh," you say with a sense of pride. Ralph feels the opposite about his performance this morning.
"I just… I think it's just been a while." He occupies his hands by grabbing every single free swatch sample on the shelf and says, "I promise I will make it up to you."
You roll your eyes in a not unkind way. "It's fine, babe, really. I uh… it feels kind of good to know I still have that kind of effect on you…"
Ralphie sports a smile of his own and puts you under his arm. "Of course you do, sugar."
He leans down to plant a kiss on your lips when you're interrupted by a bright voice. It's so startling that your husband bounces away from you. He stares wide eyed at the woman who interrupted you and he gets that dark look in his eye that only you can see.
"Jesus, Julie," he tries his best not to growl her name. "This is Julie, she's a teacher at the school. Julie this… is… my wife."
Julie makes a noise like a whistle. "Oh my god you are so much more beautiful than I imagined! Ralph doesn't have a picture of you in his office!"
"It's on my desk," he huffs, "it's the one turned towards me."
"And why would you do that?"
"...so I can look at it while I work…?"
Julie's… a little too hands on for just meeting you. You're too reserved to say something about it so you sling a loose arm around her back and hope Ralph doesn't say something for you.
"Hi Julie, it's nice to finally meet you," you tell her. "Ralph's been slowly but surely introducing me to the concept of his coworkers."
"I can't believe we haven't met before now! Ralph keeping you all to himself, me and the other teachers are just so curious about you," she coos. It feels almost put on, like overindulging in sweet to play up her first impression. You let it slide though, maybe it's just your city lens.
"Well, uh, once we've got the house fixed up a bit, we can plan a housewarming party," you suggest. "But not a day before and you may quote me on that, miss!"
Julie laughed and gave you her phone number 'in case you need anything at all.' Ralph breathed easy once she finally left and you tug his ear gently. "She's veeerry friendly."
Ralphie shoots you a glare like you'd made a joke he didn't find funny and you go back to debating the paint to use for your walls eagerly.
@escape-your-grape @hoodoo12 @softbeej @go-commander-kim @beetlesstuff @imma-fucking-nerd @werwulfy
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Big Dumb Legitimacy, Part I
(TIMAC #004, ~2,300 words, 10 minutes)
Summary: When the mythic basis for a country's government is disputed, the government should consider justifying itself by successfully delivering practical, easy-to-measure projects instead.
Epistemic Status: Political speculation.
-☆☆☆-
In early 2019, I discussed the appeal of Trump's Wall.
Previous government programs were seen as ineffective, it's difficult for voters to tell if a program is working, and congress could always quietly defund or nerf a program when voters aren't paying attention. (Lobbyists for companies that employ unauthorized migrants might also have something to say to the senators about any immigration control program that works.) If you think that illegal immigrants coming over the southern border are driving down wages, and you don't trust the government, the appeal of the wall is obvious:
It's a big dumb object.
You know exactly what it is. You know it can be done. And you can easily tell if the government followed through. Even if you don't trust the newspapers, or the President, you can simply drive down to the Texas border and check if it's physically there.
Many on the left (and among the liberals) abhor the idea of Trump's wall, but with the Trump era coming to an end (for now), some are now starting to admit what was once more of a right-contrarian viewpoint - America's institutions have spent down some of their social capital. People just don't trust them as much.
And that's why the big dumb object may be an echo of things to come.
Latino Voters
In Texas, Trump made big gains in 18 counties where Latinos made up at least 80% of the population. A state Democratic party official said Latinos were worried about threats to the fracking industry, a major local employer, and that Republicans were also helped by 'a network of Border Patrol agents, families and unions.' [1☆] That Latinos are in the Border Patrol shouldn't come as a surprise. Latinos climbed from 7.8 to 12.5% of the country's police forces between 1997 and 2016. Previous efforts at integration were in part driven by policing as well-compensated, blue collar work. [2☆]
Latino voters might be more interested in practical issues than abstract ones. Are they productively employed? Are the places they live safe and secure? Philosophical debate and moral posturing can last all day, and with social media, well into the night. But at some point, someone actually has to get out of a truck and pour asphalt if we want to fix the potholes.
At least one hispanic man was not amused with last year's rioting and, infamously, showed up with a chainsaw and shouted for protesters to go home - and that wasn't the meanest thing he had to say. [3☆]
Spiritual Legitimacy
...and practical issues may be for the best.
To pile up recent heated rhetoric, it would be difficult for a "white supremacist" government of a country "built on stolen land" "by the hands of slaves," founded in slavery 1619 (rather than, more famously, in freedom in 1776), to legitimize itself on intergenerational moral grounds. We would need to repair or replace its legitimizing myth.
Countries are social phenomena, not just physical ones. A country is an idea, not just a place or a people. [4] The narrative of what makes a country legitimate is the story that binds the population together towards a shared project, and convinces the people to accept what, due to the limits of information, must necessarily be the rule of a small number of individuals. A country without a legitimizing myth is vulnerable, and from multiple directions at once.
The state is a shape in the minds of the population, and in a high-energy society its boundaries are maintained by the invisible threat of force. If a police precinct building is set on fire where everyone can see, rival rioters might get the idea that they can just bust open a few windows and pay a visit to the national Capitol building, perhaps smiling as they carry off the speakers' podium or live-blog from the offices of congressional representatives. [5]
There is no such thing as a safe riot. The entire point of a riot is that law enforcement is unable to control the situation. There especially isn't such a thing as a safe riot in the national Capitol building, where rioters might make contact with the nation's lawmakers (who carry much of government's sins), and where, for that reason, security personnel may be even more jumpy than usual. It's the sort of thing that might spark the fires of revolution, either in showing the weakness of the central government, or in retaliation for a massacre.
January 6 was bad, but it could have gone much, much worse.
A spiritual struggle for the soul of the nation is certainly exciting. We might imagine it gets excellent television ratings, social media engagement scores, and clicks. In fact, CNN declined from 2.5 million primetime viewers during what we might call the 'President Trump season finale' to 1.6 million primetime viewers after Biden took office. [6☆] Michael Bloomberg's failed candidacy suggests that you can't buy the kind of entertainment provided by pro-wrestling's now most legendary and infamous heel.
...so it might be better to focus on a form of legitimacy that can be achieved more easily, with something more concrete, like bulldozers.
This does not mean we need to 'abandon' suffering minorities or struggling rural residents 'to their fate.'
Streets Before Trust
On the last day of 2020, Alon Levy of Pedestrian Observations posted Streets Before Trust. Alon notes that in a "trust before streets" approach, the focus is on getting community buy-in before starting a project. Often the idea is to avoid disrupting low-income or minority neighborhoods. However, Alon writes that,
The reality of low-trust politics is about the opposite of what educated Americans think it is. It is incredibly concrete. Abstract ideas like social justice, rights, democracy, and free speech do not exist in that reality, to the point that authoritarian populists have exploited low-trust societies like those of Eastern Europe to produce democratic backsliding.
His theory is that the state proves to people that it can provide tangible goods by successfully providing tangible goods. However, he writes,
Such provisions of tangible goods cannot happen in a trust before streets environment. This works when the state takes action, and endless public meetings in which every objection must be taken seriously are the death of the state. ... Low trust is downstream of low state capacity. Build the streets and trust will follow.
On January 6th, Matt Yglesias expanded the concept and provided more examples. [7☆]
The correct way to respond to a low-trust environment is not to double down on proceduralism, but to commit yourself to the “it does exactly what it says on the tin” principle and implement policies that have the following characteristics:
◆ It’s easy for everyone, whether they agree with you or disagree with you, to understand what it is you say you are doing.
◆ It’s easy for everyone to see whether or not you are, in fact, doing what you said you would do.
◆ It’s easy for you and your team to meet the goal of doing the thing that you said you would do.
That’s not a guarantee of political or policy success. Maybe you will pick terrible ideas and be a huge failure anyway. But this triad for success under conditions of distrust at least creates the possibility of success, where people will look back and decide that what you did worked. Committing yourself to that triad may involve some waste and inefficiency relative to a more theoretically optimal scheme with more means-testing.
There's been a running joke among some parts of right-contrarian twitter that Matt Yglesias is a secret reactionary. After a passage like that, we might joke that he's secretly a Rationalist. (He isn't either, of course.) [8]
Who Do You Trust?
Alon writes,
Low trust in many cases exists because people perceive the state to be hostile to their interests,
Right now, many Americans, both left and right, don't trust the state. Even a writer from Sri Lanka wrote that America is in a collapse - and that collapse isn't a single moment, but a low-level hum punctuated by violence that's in the background unless it happens to you. [9☆]
Many liberals will blame this on Trump. From their perspective, the logical thing to do to restore trust is to criticize Trump. The thinking goes something like this: if Trump is discredited, it follows that all his criticisms of other institutions are discredited - and if those criticisms are discredited, you should trust those institutions as much as you did back in, say, 2013.
This will not work. First, the doubt is not solely caused by Trump. Second, if right-wingers trusted the institutions (such as newspapers) needed to make the criticism of Trump, they would not have voted for Trump a second time. (Trump received about 11 million more votes in 2020 than he did in 2016. [10☆]) Their trust in these institutions seemed to erode after 2015, [11☆] accelerating in 2020, culminating in the spectacular fireball of the Trump election fraud allegations and the 2021 MAGA Capitol Riot.
For the left and liberal people, a rising 'consciousness of racial injustice' leads them to question (and distrust) every Western institution. "Will this program benefit People of Color?" Historically, there have been some serious questions about that. [12] If the program is complex or difficult to measure, it will allow those suspicions to sneak in, or even dominate: could the criteria, even if they look reasonable, have been chosen by a racist? What if it's subconscious racism ("implicit bias")? Some institution might tell us the program isn't racist, but what if that institution is itself racist, or unwittingly working from racist data? Etc.
Each of these worldviews has layers of memetic defenses - complex procedures to handle opposing arguments. Each also has a network of paid actors that perpetuate them. The New York Times cannot criticize a MAGA into trusting the New York Times. A self-identified progressive is unlikely to be convinced that a MAGA's criticism of 'racial justice' rhetoric isn't motivated by 'a desire to protect white privilege'. [13] And contemporary political constellations [14] can fabricate entire scandals that would take months for a normal person to fully disprove.
You can't go through it. That's too expensive. You have to go around it.
-☆☆☆-
[1☆] How Latino support for Trump grew in Texas borderlands Los Angeles Times, (2020/11)
[2☆] Latino officers are helping diversify police. Can they help reform the ranks? NBC News, (2020/05)
[3☆] McAllen man who waved chainsaw at protesters charged with assault KRQE, (2020/05)
[4] A country is also a people, not just a proposition, as well as a process and a place. But that's an essay for another time.
[5] Perhaps fittingly given the Florida Man genre of news stories, the man carrying off Nancy Pelosi's lecturn was from Florida. But unlike the more whimsical examples of the Florida Man genre, which might see an alligator thrown a drive-through window, people did die during the 2021 MAGA Capitol Riot, including one of the white women who entered the Capitol building. There were even early reports that a police officer was mortally wounded after being hit with a fire extinguisher, though this may not have been accurate.
[6☆] CNN viewership plummeted after Trump left office New York Post, 2021/03
[7☆] Making policy for a low-trust world Matt Yglesias, Slow Boring, (2021/01)
[8] In both cases, he's just integrating information from outside the current consensus and presenting the resulting outputs from adding it to his considerations politely. This creates a sensation of coherent but novel depth under the surface, in the same sense that Japan is an entire culture with its own sets of unspoken cultural assumptions, providing more novelty to manga and anime for Western readers.
[9☆] I Lived Through Collapse. America Is Already There. Indi Samarajiva, (2020/09)
One day, I was at work when someone left a bomb at the NOLIMIT clothing store. It exploded, killing 17 people. When these types of traumatic events take place, no two people experience the same thing. For me, it was seeing the phone lines getting clogged for an hour. For my wife, it was feeling the explosion a half-kilometer from her house. But for the families of the 17 victims, this was the end. And their grief goes on.
As you can see, this is not a uniform experience of chaos. For some people it destroys their bodies, others their hearts, but for most people it’s just a low-level hum at the back of their minds.
[10☆] An Australian news piece from Nov 5 reports Trump had about 63 million votes in 2016. A later USA Today piece reports a final total of about 74 million for 2020.
[11☆] This is my personal judgment, but tracks a Gallup Poll that ends in 2019. Trust in government remains near historic lows (2019).
[12] From a right-wing perspective, if we consider some norms, beliefs, values, or expectations a form of "social technology," there are even more questions.
From a left-wing perspective, during the Obama Administration, I remember one writer suggesting that Black Lives Matter wanted to convince politicians to want to help black folks rather than agreeing to a specific policy, because they didn't trust the details of policy (which could easily hide implementation details that disadvantage black people).
[13] If members of the white working class seem suspicious of this antiracist explanation, however, it might have something to do with white privilege theory lowering white liberals' sympathy for poor white people.
[14] Networks of interrelated organizations and actors acting semi-independently in a way which, due to conditions, gives the appearance of coordination. No one is specifically 'in charge,' and many actions take place in the open.
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Weekend Edition: Contemporary Indian Fiction
Today is the first day of Diwali, or Deepavali, the Indian festival of lights. Although, traditionally a Hindu holiday, it is celebrated widely across India and the rest of the world. It lasts five days, during which time people clean their homes, decorate with clay lamps, create designs on the floor using colored sand and powder called rangoli, and visit with friends and family.
To kick off Diwali 2020, we are highlighting four novels by Indian authors recently added to the OCL collection. To discover more, subject search “Indian fiction” in OBIS.
The Ministry of Utmost Happiness by Arundhati Roy
"A richly moving new novel--the first since the author's Booker Prize-winning, internationally celebrated debut, The God of Small Things, went on to become a beloved best seller and enduring classic. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness transports us across a subcontinent on a journey of many years. It takes us deep into the lives of its gloriously rendered characters, each of them in search of a place of safety--in search of meaning, and of love. In a graveyard outside the walls of Old Delhi, a resident unrolls a threadbare Persian carpet. On a concrete sidewalk, a baby suddenly appears, just after midnight. In a snowy valley, a bereaved father writes a letter to his five-year-old daughter about the people who came to her funeral. In a second-floor apartment, a lone woman chain-smokes as she reads through her old notebooks. At the Jannat Guest House, two people who have known each other all their lives sleep with their arms wrapped around each other, as though they have just met. A braided narrative of astonishing force and originality, The Ministry of Utmost Happiness is at once a love story and a provocation--a novel as inventive as it is emotionally engaging. It is told with a whisper, in a shout, through joyous tears and sometimes with a bitter laugh. Its heroes, both present and departed, have been broken by the world we live in--and then mended by love. For this reason, they will never surrender. How to tell a shattered story? By slowly becoming everybody. No. By slowly becoming everything. Humane and sensuous, beautifully told, this extraordinary novel demonstrates on every page the miracle of Arundhati Roy's storytelling gifts"-- Provided by publisher
One Part Woman by Perumal Murugan; translated from the Tamil by Aniruddhan Vasudevan
"Selling over 100,000 copies in India, where it was published first in the original Tamil and then in this celebrated English translation, One Part Woman has become a cult phenomenon in the subcontinent, jump-starting conversations about caste and female empowerment. Set in rural South India during the British colonial period, it follows a couple, Kali and Ponna, who are unable to conceive. Kali and Ponna try everything to please their parents and have a child, including circumambulating a mountain supposed to cure barren women, but none of the offerings or rituals helps. A more drastic plan is required, so Kali and Ponna's mothers agree that Ponna should go to the annual chariot festival, a celebration of the half-male, half-female god Maadhorubaagan. On the eighteenth night of the festival, there is an immense carnival, during which the rules of marriage are relaxed, and consensual sex between unmarried men and women is overlooked, for all men are considered gods. But rather than bring them together, this scheme threatens to drive the couple apart. Wryly amusing and deeply poignant, One Part Woman is a powerful exploration of a loving marriage strained by the expectations of others"-- Provided by publisher
The Secrets Between Us: A Novel by Thrity Umrigar "Poor and illiterate, Bhima had faithfully worked for the Dubash family, an upper-middle-class Parsi household, for more than twenty years. Yet after courageously speaking the truth about a heinous crime perpetrated against her own family, the devoted servant was cruelly fired. The sting of that dismissal was made more painful coming from Sera Dubash, the temperamental employer who had long been Bhima's only confidante. A woman who has endured despair and loss with stoicism, Bhima must now find some other way to support herself and her granddaughter, Maya. Bhima's fortunes take an unexpected turn when her path intersects with Parvati, a bitter, taciturn older woman. The two acquaintances soon form a tentative business partnership, selling fruits and vegetables at the local market. As they work together, these two women seemingly bound by fate grow closer, each confessing the truth about their lives and the wounds that haunt them. Discovering her first true friend, Bhima pieces together a new life, and together, the two women learn to stand on their own."--Dust jacket flap
Karimayi by Chandrashekhar Kambar; translated from the Kannada by Krishna Manavalli
Chandrasekhar Kambar is one of the most accomplished Indian writers working today. In each of Kambar's novels, the archetypical Mother, Karimayi, is at the center. The narrative of Karimayi moves through an astounding time span, beginning with the mythopoetic times of Goddess Karimayi's birth and continuing through the historical and cultural shifts in the life of a small rural community called Shivapura during the British colonial era. Karimayi breaks the familiar narrative of an idyllic and traditional village community being destroyed by the incursion of modernity. Instead, the multilayered narrative of Karimayi weaves everything into itself--the story of the village's past, the myth of Karimayi, the disorder that sets in with the invasion of colonial modernity and the lure of the city, and, most importantly, of the disruption of another form of "native" modernity that the village community has already begun to incorporate into its rhythms of life. Cleverly challenging colonial cartography, Kambar's book plays with the idea of an eternal India that exists between myth and reality.
#oberlin college libraries#oberlin college#weekend edition#indian novels#contemporary indian fiction#reading recommendation#diwali#diwali 2020#deepavali#deepavali 2020
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